superior tone

[səˈpɪriər toʊn]
nounpl: superior tones
tom de superioridade
1. A manner of speaking that conveys an attitude of being better than or more important than others; a condescending way of communicating
She spoke in a superior tone that made everyone feel uncomfortable.
Ela falava em tom de superioridade que deixava todos desconfortáveis.
2. In music, the overtone or harmonic above the fundamental frequency
The superior tone gave the instrument a brighter quality.
O tom superior deu ao instrumento uma qualidade mais brilhante.
In Brazilian culture, calling someone out for using a 'tom de superioridade' is common in social interactions, as egalitarianism and warmth are valued. In the USA, particularly in NYC, this is often called 'attitude' and is considered rude in professional and social settings. Both cultures view this tone negatively as it damages relationships and is seen as unprofessional.
NYC Slang
talking down to someone, giving someone attitude, talking with an attitude
Synonyms / Sinônimos
condescending tonearrogant tonehaughty tonepatronizing tonesupercilious tone
Antonyms / Antônimos
humble tonerespectful tonemodest tonedeferential tone

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
tom de superioridade
Standard usage throughout Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
tom de grandeza
Colloquial variation emphasizing arrogance
São Paulo
tom altivo
More formal, emphasizing haughtiness
Portugal
tom de superioridade
Same as Brazilian Portuguese; may also use 'ar de superioridade'

Related Words

superiorityarrogancecondescensionsmugnesssnobbery

Related Idioms & Phrases

look down your nose at someone
talk down to someone
put on airs
give someone the cold shoulder with words
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