condescension

[ˌkɑːndɪˈsenʃən]
nounfemininepl: condescensions
condescendência
1. the attitude of regarding oneself as superior; patronizing behavior or treatment toward someone perceived as inferior
She spoke to him with such condescension that he felt insulted.
Ela falou com ele com tanta condescendência que ele se sentiu insultado.
2. a voluntary descent from one's rank or dignity; an act of gracious consideration toward someone of lower status
The professor showed condescension by explaining basic concepts as if we were children.
O professor mostrou condescendência ao explicar conceitos básicos como se fôssemos crianças.
In both Brazilian and American English, condescension is generally viewed negatively, reflecting cultural values of egalitarianism. In professional and academic settings, displaying condescension is considered unprofessional and disrespectful. The term is particularly noted in discussions about power dynamics, workplace behavior, and social interactions.
NYC Slang
talking down to someone; being bougie or acting superior
Synonyms / Sinônimos
patronizing attitudearrogancesuperioritydisdainsnobbery
Antonyms / Antônimos
respecthumilitydeferenceequalitymodesty

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
condescendência
Standard term used throughout Brazil
São Paulo
condescendência
Common in formal and informal contexts
Rio de Janeiro
condescendência
Used equally in both formal and casual speech
Portugal
condescendência
Same term used, though 'ar de superioridade' may be preferred in casual contexts

Related Words

condescendcondescendingcondescendinglypatronizearroganthaughty

Related Idioms & Phrases

speak down to someone
look down one's nose at someone
treat someone like a child
show one's superiority
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