buffer

[/ˈbʌfər/]
noun/verbmasculinepl: buffers / amortecedores, memórias temporárias
amortecedor, memória temporária, zona de proteção
1. A person or thing that reduces shock or protects from impact
The airbag acts as a buffer in case of collision.
O airbag atua como amortecedor em caso de colisão.
2. A zone or area that separates two regions to prevent conflict or contamination
The forest serves as a buffer between the city and the industrial zone.
A floresta funciona como zona de proteção entre a cidade e a zona industrial.
3. In computing, temporary storage for data being transferred
The video player uses a buffer to prevent buffering issues.
O reprodutor de vídeo usa uma memória temporária para evitar problemas de carregamento.
4. A chemical solution that resists pH change
The phosphate buffer maintains a stable pH level.
O amortecedor de fosfato mantém um nível de pH estável.
5. To reduce the impact or effect of something
Good savings can buffer you against unexpected expenses.
Uma boa poupança pode protegê-lo contra despesas inesperadas.
In Brazil, the word 'buffer' is widely used in technology and computing contexts without translation, particularly with streaming services and internet usage. In chemistry and industrial contexts, 'amortecedor' or 'solução tampão' are preferred technical terms. The concept of buffer zones is increasingly relevant in Brazilian environmental discussions, especially regarding deforestation and land use.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
cushionshock absorberintermediaryprotective layersafeguard
Antonyms / Antônimos
aggravatorirritantexposure

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
amortecedor / memória temporária / zona de amortecimento
Most common usage in technical and general contexts
Portugal
amortecedor / memória intermédia / zona de proteção
Portuguese variant uses 'memória intermédia' for computing context
Technical/Computing
buffer (unchanged) / memória temporária
Often used untranslated in IT contexts in Brazil
Chemistry
solução reguladora / solução tampão
Specific technical term in chemistry

Related Words

bufferingamortizeabsorbprotectinsulatecache

Related Idioms & Phrases

buffer zone
buffer stock
act as a buffer between
buffer against inflation
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