ashen

[/ˈæʃən/]
adjective
cinzento, pálido, cor de cinza
1. Of the color of ash; grayish or pale
The sky turned ashen after the volcanic eruption.
O céu ficou cinzento após a erupção vulcânica.
2. Very pale, especially from shock, fear, or illness
Her face turned ashen when she heard the bad news.
Seu rosto ficou pálido quando ouviu a má notícia.
3. Made of or resembling ash
The ashen residue covered the entire landscape.
Os resíduos cinzentos cobriram toda a paisagem.
4. Lacking color or liveliness; dull or lifeless
He gave an ashen response to the exciting proposal.
Ele deu uma resposta sem entusiasmo à proposta empolgante.
In both Brazilian and American English, 'ashen' is commonly used in literature and formal speech to describe both literal grayish colors and figurative states of extreme paleness due to shock or illness. In Brazil, the term is recognized but 'pálido' is often preferred in everyday speech when describing a person's frightened or sickly appearance.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
palepallidgraygreywancolorlessghostlydull
Antonyms / Antônimos
colorfulvibrantruddyflushedrosylively

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
cinzento, pálido
Most common usage; cinzento for color, pálido for the paleness of skin
São Paulo
cinzento, desbotado
May also use desbotado for faded appearance
Rio de Janeiro
pálido, sem cor
Emphasizes the paleness rather than ash color
Portugal
cinzento, pálido, cor de cinza
Similar usage to Brazilian Portuguese; cinza is commonly used for ash-related meanings

Related Words

ashashypallorpallidgraycinder

Related Idioms & Phrases

ashen-faced: looking very pale or shocked
turn ashen: to become very pale suddenly
ashen complexion: a very pale appearance indicating illness or distress
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