phonemic stress

[/foʊˈnɛmɪk strɛs/]
nounpl: phonemic stresses
acento fonêmico
1. Stress (emphasis) that distinguishes one phoneme or word from another, where the placement or presence of stress changes the meaning of a word
In English, the word 'PREsent' (noun) versus 'preSENT' (verb) demonstrates phonemic stress
Em inglês, a palavra 'PREsent' (substantivo) versus 'preSENT' (verbo) demonstra acento fonêmico
2. A suprasegmental feature of language where stress functions as a distinctive unit that can change lexical or grammatical meaning
Spanish uses phonemic stress in words like 'tomo' (I take) versus 'tomó' (he took)
O espanhol usa acento fonêmico em palavras como 'tomo' (eu tomo) versus 'tomó' (ele tomou)
Phonemic stress is more significant in languages like Spanish, Russian, and English than in Portuguese, which relies more on vowel quality changes. This concept is particularly important in linguistics education and language learning contexts in both Brazil and English-speaking countries.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
lexical stressdistinctive stresscontrastive stressword stress
Antonyms / Antônimos
allophonic stressnon-distinctive stress

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
acento fonêmico
Standard academic term used in linguistics courses
Portugal
acento fonémico
Portuguese spelling variant; commonly used in Portuguese universities
Technical/Academic
stress fonêmico
Sometimes used as loanword in technical contexts

Related Words

phonemesuprasegmentalprosodyintonationsyllable stressaccentemphasis

Related Idioms & Phrases

shift in stress changes meaning
stress placement matters
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