overcrowding

[/ˌoʊvərˈkraʊdɪŋ/]
noun
superlotação
1. the state of being excessively crowded; having too many people or things in a space
The overcrowding in the subway during rush hour makes it difficult to move.
A superlotação no metrô durante a hora do rush torna difícil se mover.
2. a condition where the capacity of a place or facility is exceeded
Overcrowding in prisons is a serious social issue.
A superlotação nas prisões é um problema social grave.
3. excessive occupancy in housing, resulting in inadequate living conditions
Urban overcrowding has led to slum development in many cities.
A superlotação urbana levou ao desenvolvimento de favelas em muitas cidades.
Overcrowding is a significant concern in Brazilian urban centers, particularly in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, where it relates to public transportation, housing crises, and prison conditions. In the USA, the term is commonly used in discussions about public transit, schools, and incarceration rates, reflecting different social priorities in each country.
NYC Slang
packed like sardines; gridlock (in traffic context); crush (crowded condition)
Synonyms / Sinônimos
congestioncrowdingoverpopulationexcess occupancyovercapacity
Antonyms / Antônimos
spaciousnessemptinessundercrowdingadequate space

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
superlotação
most common term used in formal and informal contexts
Rio de Janeiro
aglomeração; superlotação
both terms used, especially regarding favelas and public transport
São Paulo
superlotação; congestionamento
superlotação for buildings/spaces, congestionamento for traffic-related overcrowding
Portugal
sobrelotação; aglomeração excessiva
sobrelotação is more formal in European Portuguese

Related Words

crowdedcongestioncapacitypopulation densityaccommodationinfrastructure

Related Idioms & Phrases

packed to the gills
standing room only
shoulder to shoulder
wall-to-wall people
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