nanomaterials

[/ˈnænoʊmətɪriəlz/]
nounpl: nanomaterials
nanomateriais
1. Materials engineered at the molecular or atomic scale (typically 1-100 nanometers) with novel physical and chemical properties different from their bulk counterparts
Nanomaterials are revolutionizing the field of medicine through targeted drug delivery systems.
Os nanomateriais estão revolucionando a medicina através de sistemas de entrega de medicamentos direcionados.
2. Substances composed of nanoparticles used in various industrial, medical, and technological applications
Carbon nanotubes are among the most promising nanomaterials for electronics and aerospace applications.
Os nanotubos de carbono estão entre os nanomateriais mais promissores para aplicações em eletrônica e aeroespacial.
3. Particles or structures with at least one dimension smaller than 100 nanometers, possessing unique properties
Researchers are exploring nanomaterials to create stronger and lighter composite materials.
Os pesquisadores estão explorando nanomateriais para criar materiais compostos mais fortes e mais leves.
The term 'nanomaterials' is primarily used in scientific, academic, and industrial contexts in both Brazil and the USA. It gained prominence in the early 2000s with increased investment in nanotechnology research. In Brazil, the field has grown significantly with government support and international collaborations. The English term is often adopted directly in Portuguese scientific literature, though 'nanomateriais' is the standard Portuguese translation used in formal academic settings and technical documentation.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
nanoparticlesnanostructuresnanoscale materialsultrafine particles
Antonyms / Antônimos
bulk materialsmacroscale materialsconventional materials

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
nanomateriais
Standard term used in academic and technical contexts throughout Brazil
São Paulo
nanomateriais
Commonly used in research institutions and technological sectors
Rio de Janeiro
nanomateriais
Used in scientific and industrial contexts with same frequency as other regions
Portugal
nanomateriais
European Portuguese uses identical term; emphasis on nanotecnologia in broader discussions

Related Words

nanotechnologynanoparticlenanoscalequantum effectscarbon nanotubesgraphenenanofibers

Related Idioms & Phrases

at the nanoscale
nanotechnology breakthrough
engineered nanomaterials
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