nanoparticle

[/ˈnænoʊˌpɑːrtɪkəl/]
nounfemininepl: nanoparticles / nanopartículas
nanopartícula
1. A microscopic particle with dimensions between 1 and 100 nanometers, possessing unique physical and chemical properties different from bulk material
Gold nanoparticles are used in medical imaging and drug delivery systems.
As nanopartículas de ouro são utilizadas em imagem médica e sistemas de entrega de medicamentos.
2. A particle of matter with at least one dimension smaller than 100 nm, exhibiting quantum effects and enhanced surface reactivity
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are commonly found in sunscreen products.
As nanopartículas de dióxido de titânio são comumente encontradas em produtos de protetor solar.
3. In nanotechnology, the fundamental building block used for creating nanomaterials and nanodevices
Researchers are developing silver nanoparticles for their antimicrobial properties.
Pesquisadores estão desenvolvendo nanopartículas de prata pelas suas propriedades antimicrobianas.
The term 'nanopartícula' is primarily used in scientific, medical, and technological contexts in both Brazil and Portugal. In the United States, it's a specialized technical term used in nanotechnology research, materials science, and pharmaceutical development. The concept gained prominence in both cultures during the 21st century with advances in nanotechnology research and its applications in medicine, cosmetics, and electronics. In Brazil, there's growing interest in nanotechnology for sustainable development and green technologies.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
ultrafine particlenanoscale particlesubmicron particlecolloidal particle
Antonyms / Antônimos
bulk materialmacroscopic particlemicrometer-scale particle

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
nanopartícula
Standard term used in scientific and academic contexts throughout Brazil
São Paulo
nanopartícula
Widely used in tech and pharmaceutical industries in the state
Rio de Janeiro
nanopartícula
Common in research institutions and federal universities
Portugal
nanopartícula
Same usage as Brazilian Portuguese; used in European scientific contexts

Related Words

nanotechnologynanomaterialnanoscalequantum dotfullerenenanofibernanotubecolloid

Related Idioms & Phrases

nano-sized / do tamanho de nanopartícula (extremely small)
at the nanoscale / em escala nanométrica
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