graphene

[ˈɡræfiːn]
nounmasculinepl: graphenes
grafeno
1. A single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice structure, known for its exceptional strength, conductivity, and flexibility
Graphene is considered one of the most promising materials for future electronics and nanotechnology applications.
O grafeno é considerado um dos materiais mais promissores para futuras aplicações em eletrônica e nanotecnologia.
2. A two-dimensional allotrope of carbon with remarkable optical, electrical, and mechanical properties
Scientists discovered that graphene is stronger than steel but much lighter in weight.
Cientistas descobriram que o grafeno é mais resistente que o aço, mas muito mais leve.
Graphene is a cutting-edge material primarily discussed in scientific and technological contexts. In Brazil, research institutions like USP and UNICAMP are actively involved in graphene research. The term is used identically in both Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese scientific communities. In the USA, graphene research is heavily funded by agencies like DARPA and NSF, making it a significant topic in American technological discourse.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
carbon monolayersingle-layer graphitetwo-dimensional carbon

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
grafeno
Standard scientific term used in academic and industrial contexts
Portugal
grafeno
Same as Brazilian Portuguese; used in scientific literature and research
USA English
graphene
Technical term primarily used in scientific, academic, and industrial settings

Related Words

graphitecarbonnanotechnologyallotropenanomaterialsemiconductor
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