alotróprio
1. One of two or more forms of a chemical element that differ in their physical properties and chemical behavior, existing in the same physical state.
Diamond and graphite are allotropes of carbon.
Diamante e grafite são alotrópios do carbono.
2. A distinct form of an element with different atomic arrangement or bonding in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.
Oxygen exists as both O₂ and O₃ (ozone), which are allotropes.
O oxigênio existe como O₂ e O₃ (ozônio), que são alotrópios.
This is a technical scientific term used in chemistry education and research across both Brazil and the United States. It is taught in secondary and higher education chemistry curricula. The term has no colloquial usage and remains strictly within academic and professional scientific contexts.
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