irreversible disease

[/ɪrɪˈvɜːrsəbəl dɪˈziːz/]
noun phrasefeminine (in Portuguese)pl: irreversible diseases / doenças irreversíveis
doença irreversível
1. A medical condition that cannot be cured or returned to its previous healthy state; a pathological process that causes permanent damage to the body
Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible disease that progressively damages memory and cognitive function.
A doença de Alzheimer é uma doença irreversível que danifica progressivamente a memória e a função cognitiva.
2. In medical terminology, a condition where the underlying cause cannot be reversed or the tissue damage cannot be repaired
Once cirrhosis develops, it becomes an irreversible disease of the liver.
Quando a cirrose se desenvolve, torna-se uma doença irreversível do fígado.
In both Brazilian and American medical contexts, the term 'irreversible disease' carries significant weight as it often implies a poor prognosis and requires discussions about palliative care and quality of life. In Brazil, such diagnoses are typically discussed with family involvement, reflecting the collectivist healthcare culture. In the USA, emphasis is placed on individual patient autonomy and informed decision-making regarding treatment options.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
permanent diseaseincurable diseasechronic degenerative diseaseprogressive diseaseuntreatable condition
Antonyms / Antônimos
reversible diseasecurable diseasetreatable conditionacute disease

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
doença irreversível
Standard medical terminology used in healthcare settings
Rio de Janeiro
doença irreversível / condição crônica irreversível
Common usage in medical institutions and hospitals
São Paulo
doença irreversível / patologia irreversível
Formal medical term used in academic and clinical contexts
Portugal
doença irreversível / enfermidade irreversível
Similar usage to Brazilian Portuguese; 'enfermidade' is also acceptable

Related Words

terminal illnessdegenerative disorderchronic conditionpathologyprognosisirreversible damageend-stage disease

Related Idioms & Phrases

point of no return - when a disease becomes irreversible
damage is done - referring to irreversible changes from disease
no turning back - describing the irreversible nature of the condition
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