genetic damage
[/dʒəˈnɛtɪk ˈdæmɪdʒ/]
nounpl: genetic damage (uncountable) / instances of genetic damage
dano genético
1. Harm or alteration to DNA or chromosomes that can affect an organism's traits, health, or reproductive capacity
Exposure to radiation can cause genetic damage in cells.
A exposição à radiação pode causar dano genético nas células.
2. Mutations or chromosomal aberrations resulting from environmental factors, accidents, or disease
The study examined genetic damage caused by industrial pollutants.
O estudo examinou o dano genético causado por poluentes industriais.
3. In medical context, any adverse change to genetic material that may be heritable or affect cellular function
Genetic damage from chemotherapy can affect future generations.
O dano genético da quimioterapia pode afetar gerações futuras.
The term 'genetic damage' is primarily used in scientific, medical, and environmental health discussions in both American English and Brazilian Portuguese. In Brazil, it gained prominence during discussions about pesticide exposure and industrial pollution. In the USA, it's commonly referenced in cancer research, nuclear safety debates, and pharmaceutical discussions. The concept carries significant public health and ethical implications in both cultures.
Related Idioms & Phrases
genetic time bomb - damage that manifests later in life
pass on genetic damage - to transmit mutations to offspring
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