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fail

[/feɪl/]
verb/nounN/A (verb); masculine (noun)pl: N/A (verb); fails (noun)
falhar; fracassar
1. (verb) to not succeed in achieving a goal or passing a test
He failed the exam because he didn't study.
Ele falhou no exame porque não estudou.
2. (verb) to stop working or functioning properly
The engine failed during the flight.
O motor falhou durante o voo.
3. (verb) to not meet expectations or requirements
The restaurant failed health inspection.
O restaurante não passou na inspeção de saúde.
4. (noun) an instance of failing or lack of success
The project was a complete fail.
O projeto foi um fracasso completo.
NYC Slang
bomb; choke; tank; flop
Synonyms
flopmiscarryflounderfall shortmisslose
Antonyms
succeedpasstriumphwin

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
falhar; fracassar; reprovar
Most common usage throughout Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
falhar; dar ruim
Colloquial: 'dar ruim' for informal contexts
São Paulo
falhar; não passar
Standard usage, 'não passar' common in academic contexts
Portugal
falhar; reprovar; malograr
'Malograr' more literary; 'reprovar' used in academic settings

Related Idioms & Phrases

fail to do something (não conseguir fazer algo)
without fail (sem falta; infalivelmente)
fail an exam (falhar/reprovar num exame)
fail someone (deixar alguém na mão)
system failure (falha do sistema)
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