ser mais baixo; estar mais baixo; ser inferior
1. to be positioned at a level, rank, or degree that is below something else
The basement is lower than the ground floor.
O porão é mais baixo que o térreo.
2. to be reduced in amount, value, or degree
The price of oil will be lower next month.
O preço do petróleo será mais baixo no próximo mês.
3. to have less status, rank, or importance
His position in the company will be lower after the restructuring.
Sua posição na empresa será inferior após a reestruturação.
4. to be at a reduced level of intensity, volume, or degree
The music should be lower during the presentation.
A música deve ser mais baixa durante a apresentação.
In both Brazilian and American English contexts, 'be lower' is commonly used in discussions about prices, quality standards, and hierarchical positions. In Brazilian Portuguese, the distinction between 'ser' (permanent quality) and 'estar' (temporary state) is important; 'estar mais baixo' suggests a temporary or changeable condition, while 'ser mais baixo' indicates an inherent or permanent characteristic.
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