DNA profiling

[/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ ˈproʊfaɪlɪŋ/]
nounpl: DNA profilings
perfil de DNA
1. A forensic technique used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA sequences, commonly used in criminal investigations and paternity testing
DNA profiling helped solve the cold case after twenty years.
O perfil de DNA ajudou a resolver o caso arquivado após vinte anos.
2. The process of analyzing and comparing DNA samples to establish identity or genetic relationships
The laboratory uses DNA profiling to match suspects with crime scene evidence.
O laboratório usa perfil de DNA para relacionar suspeitos com evidências da cena do crime.
DNA profiling has become increasingly important in Brazil and Portugal in criminal investigations and paternity cases, with regulatory frameworks established by forensic agencies. In the USA, DNA profiling is fundamental to the criminal justice system and is admissible in most courts. The term is used widely in scientific, legal, and media contexts across both Portuguese-speaking and English-speaking countries.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
DNA fingerprintinggenetic profilingDNA typing

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
perfil de DNA
Most common usage in Brazilian Portuguese, used in legal and scientific contexts
São Paulo
perfil genético
Alternative term sometimes used in São Paulo scientific communities
Portugal
perfil de ADN
Portuguese uses ADN (ácido desoxirribonucleico) instead of DNA, more formal in legal proceedings
General Brazilian Legal
tipagem de DNA
Technical term used in forensic and legal documentation

Related Words

DNA analysisforensic sciencegenetic markerPCR (polymerase chain reaction)paternity testcrime scene investigation

Related Idioms & Phrases

DNA doesn't lie
match the DNA profile
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