genetic profiling

[/dʒəˈnɛtɪk ˈproʊfaɪlɪŋ/]
nounpl: genetic profilings
perfil genético
1. The process of analyzing an individual's DNA to create a genetic profile used for identification, paternity testing, or disease risk assessment
Genetic profiling has become a standard tool in criminal investigations and forensic science.
O perfil genético tornou-se uma ferramenta padrão em investigações criminais e ciência forense.
2. A technique used in medical genetics to identify predisposition to certain diseases or inherited conditions
The doctor recommended genetic profiling to assess her risk for breast cancer.
O médico recomendou o perfil genético para avaliar o seu risco de câncer de mama.
3. The collection and analysis of DNA markers to establish individual biological identity
Genetic profiling at the crime scene helped identify the suspect within hours.
O perfil genético da cena do crime ajudou a identificar o suspeito em poucas horas.
Genetic profiling is widely used in Brazil and Portugal in criminal justice systems and medical diagnostics. In Brazil, it gained prominence in criminal investigations following technological advances in forensic science. The term is particularly significant in paternity cases and immigration contexts. In Portugal, it is regulated under GDPR and national privacy laws. Both countries use it extensively in medical genetics for personalized medicine and disease risk assessment.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
DNA profilinggenetic fingerprintingDNA fingerprintinggenetic testing

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
perfil genético
Most common usage in medical and forensic contexts
Brazil - Scientific
identificação por DNA
Used in formal scientific and legal documentation
Portugal
perfil genético
Same as Brazilian Portuguese; also 'análise de perfil de ADN'
Portugal - Legal
análise de perfil de ADN
Used in legal and forensic contexts

Related Words

DNA analysisforensic geneticsgenetic markerDNA sequencegenome sequencingpaternity test

Related Idioms & Phrases

DNA evidence
genetic blueprint
genetic makeup
Look up more words on Fala2Me
The free English-Portuguese dictionary with real Brazilian accents, NYC slang, conjugator and more
Open Fala2Me →