DNA typing

[/ˌdiːˌɛnˈeɪ ˈtaɪpɪŋ/]
nounpl: DNA typings
tipagem de DNA
1. A molecular technique used to identify and distinguish individuals based on their unique DNA profiles; commonly used in forensic science, paternity testing, and genetic analysis
DNA typing was crucial in solving the criminal case by matching the suspect's profile to evidence found at the scene.
A tipagem de DNA foi crucial para resolver o caso criminal ao comparar o perfil do suspeito com as evidências encontradas no local.
2. The process of analyzing specific DNA sequences or markers to create a genetic fingerprint unique to an individual
The laboratory performed DNA typing on the biological samples to establish paternity.
O laboratório realizou tipagem de DNA nas amostras biológicas para estabelecer a paternidade.
DNA typing has become a standard forensic tool in both Brazilian and American criminal justice systems. In Brazil, it is particularly important in paternity cases (ações de investigação de paternidade) and has gained prominence in criminal investigations. The technique is heavily regulated and typically performed by official laboratories (perícia oficial) in Brazil's federal and state police departments.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
DNA fingerprintinggenetic fingerprintingDNA profilingmolecular typing

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
tipagem de DNA
Standard term used in forensic and genetic laboratories throughout Brazil
Portugal
tipagem de ADN
Uses 'ADN' instead of 'DNA' (Portuguese acronym for deoxyribonucleic acid)
São Paulo
tipagem de DNA
Commonly used in medical and forensic institutions
Rio de Janeiro
tipagem de DNA
Standard usage in federal police and judicial contexts

Related Words

DNA profilingforensic analysisgenetic markersSTR analysispaternity testDNA sequencinggenetic fingerprintmolecular biology

Related Idioms & Phrases

DNA doesn't lie
genetic evidence
biological fingerprint
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