utilitarismo
[u.ti.li.ta.ˈriz.mu]
nounmasculinepl: utilitarismos
utilitarianism
1. A philosophical doctrine that holds that the most ethical choice is the one that produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people
Utilitarianism suggests that we should maximize overall happiness and minimize suffering in society.
O utilitarismo sugere que devemos maximizar a felicidade geral e minimizar o sofrimento na sociedade.
2. A practical approach focused on usefulness and efficiency rather than aesthetic or moral considerations
His utilitarianism in design prioritizes function over form.
Seu utilitarismo no design prioriza a função em detrimento da forma.
3. The practice of being overly concerned with practical usefulness at the expense of other values
The architect's utilitarianism resulted in buildings that were efficient but uninspiring.
O utilitarismo do arquiteto resultou em edifícios que eram eficientes mas pouco inspiradores.
In Brazil, utilitarismo is primarily used in academic and philosophical discussions, particularly in universities and intellectual circles. The term reflects Western philosophical traditions and is often discussed in contrast with deontological ethics or virtue ethics. It gained prominence in Brazilian philosophy departments during the 20th century with increased engagement with Anglo-American analytical philosophy. In practical contexts, Brazilians may use 'utilitário' (utilitarian as adjective) more frequently in everyday speech regarding functional design or practical solutions.
Related Idioms & Phrases
princípio utilitarista - utilitarian principle
cálculo utilitarista - utilitarian calculus
máxima do utilitarismo - greatest happiness principle
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