trial court
[/ˈtraɪəl kɔːrt/]
nounpl: trial courts
tribunal de primeira instância
1. A court of law where cases are tried and decided in the first instance, where evidence is presented and witnesses testify before a judge or jury
The case was heard in the trial court before being appealed to a higher court.
O caso foi julgado no tribunal de primeira instância antes de ser apelado para um tribunal superior.
2. The lowest level court in a judicial system where original jurisdiction cases begin
The trial court found the defendant guilty based on the evidence presented.
O tribunal de primeira instância condenou o réu com base nas provas apresentadas.
In both the United States and Brazil, trial courts are essential components of the judicial system where most legal disputes are initially resolved. In the Brazilian system, these courts (tribunais de primeira instância) are organized by subject matter (criminal, civil, labor, etc.) and handle cases before potential appeals to higher courts. In the US system, trial courts are where juries often participate in verdict decisions, a practice less common in Brazilian courts.
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