1. Employment or labor that does not conform to standard legal regulations, contracts, or formal sector requirements; informal or precarious work arrangements
Many workers in developing countries engage in non-standardized work without formal contracts or benefits.
Muitos trabalhadores em países em desenvolvimento exercem trabalho não-normalizado sem contratos formais ou benefícios.
2. Work performed outside the formal economy, often lacking proper documentation, social protection, or labor rights
The rise of gig economy platforms has increased non-standardized work arrangements.
O aumento de plataformas de economia de gig aumentou os arranjos de trabalho não-normalizado.