synapse

[/ˈsɪn.æps/]
nounfemininepl: synapses
sinapse
1. The junction between two nerve cells (neurons) where neurotransmitters are released to allow communication between the cells
The synapse is where one neuron communicates with another neuron through chemical signals.
A sinapse é o local onde um neurônio se comunica com outro neurônio através de sinais químicos.
2. The gap or space between the axon terminal of one neuron and the dendrite of another neuron
Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft at the synapse to transmit signals.
Os neurotransmissores atravessam a fenda sináptica na sinapse para transmitir sinais.
3. The process of neural connection and signal transmission between neurons
Learning and memory formation depend on strengthening synapses through repeated stimulation.
O aprendizado e a formação de memória dependem do fortalecimento de sinapses através de estimulação repetida.
The term 'synapse' is a scientific term used universally in neuroscience, medicine, and educational settings in both Brazil and the USA. In Brazil, it is commonly encountered in higher education, neuroscience research, and medical fields. The concept has become increasingly popular in popular culture and self-help discourse regarding brain health and cognitive enhancement.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
neural junctionsynaptic connectionnerve junction

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
sinapse
Standard term used in neuroscience and medical contexts throughout Brazil
São Paulo
sinapse
Widely used in academic and medical institutions; no regional variation
Rio de Janeiro
sinapse
Standard usage in neuroscience; no regional distinction
Portugal
sinapse
Identical term used in European Portuguese with same medical/scientific context

Related Words

neuronneurotransmitteraxondendritesynaptic plasticityneural pathway

Related Idioms & Phrases

firing on all synapses - functioning at peak mental capacity
strengthen synapses - to improve neural connections and memory
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