neurônio
1. A specialized cell that transmits nerve impulses; the basic functional unit of the nervous system
Each neuron in the brain consists of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon.
Cada neurônio no cérebro consiste em um corpo celular, dendritos e um axônio.
2. A nerve cell capable of receiving, processing, and transmitting electrical and chemical signals
Neurons communicate with each other through synapses.
Os neurônios se comunicam uns com os outros através de sinapses.
The term 'neuron' is primarily used in scientific, medical, and educational contexts in both Brazil and the USA. In Brazil, it appears frequently in neuroscience research institutions and medical schools. The word reflects the importance of neuroscience in contemporary culture, with increased public interest in brain health and cognitive science in both countries.
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