neuron

[ˈnʊrɑːn]
nounmasculinepl: neurons
neurônio
1. A specialized cell that transmits nerve impulses; the basic functional unit of the nervous system
Each neuron in the brain consists of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon.
Cada neurônio no cérebro consiste em um corpo celular, dendritos e um axônio.
2. A nerve cell capable of receiving, processing, and transmitting electrical and chemical signals
Neurons communicate with each other through synapses.
Os neurônios se comunicam uns com os outros através de sinapses.
The term 'neuron' is primarily used in scientific, medical, and educational contexts in both Brazil and the USA. In Brazil, it appears frequently in neuroscience research institutions and medical schools. The word reflects the importance of neuroscience in contemporary culture, with increased public interest in brain health and cognitive science in both countries.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
nerve cellnerve fiber

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
neurônio
Standard term used in medical and scientific contexts
Rio de Janeiro
neurônio
No regional variation; standard usage
São Paulo
neurônio
No regional variation; standard usage in research and medical fields
Portugal
neurónio
European Portuguese spelling with 'ó' instead of 'ô'

Related Words

synapseaxondendriteneurotransmitternervous systembrainneuroscience

Related Idioms & Phrases

fire up neurons
activate one's neurons
Look up more words on Fala2Me
The free English-Portuguese dictionary with real Brazilian accents, NYC slang, conjugator and more
Open Fala2Me →