stupefy

[/ˈstjuːpɪfaɪ/]
verb
estupefazer
1. to shock or surprise someone so much that they are unable to think clearly or react
The news of his sudden death stupefied the entire community.
A notícia de sua morte súbita estupefez toda a comunidade.
2. to make someone lose consciousness or become unable to move, typically through drugs or alcohol
The anesthetic will stupefy the patient before surgery.
O anestésico vai estupefazer o paciente antes da cirurgia.
3. to make someone mentally confused or dazed
He was stupefied by the complexity of the mathematical problem.
Ele foi estupefaito pela complexidade do problema matemático.
In Brazilian Portuguese, 'estupefazer' is primarily used in formal or literary contexts. In everyday speech, Brazilians tend to use expressions like 'deixar atordoado' or 'deixar de boca aberta' (leave with mouth open). In the USA, 'stupefy' appears frequently in medical contexts and formal writing, while colloquial expressions like 'blow your mind' or 'stun' are more common in daily speech.
NYC Slang
blow someone's mind
Synonyms / Sinônimos
astonishshockamazedazestunbenumbconfoundbewilder
Antonyms / Antônimos
clarifyenlightenawakenenergize

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
estupefazer
most common formal usage
General Brazilian
deixar atordoado
more colloquial alternative meaning 'to stun or daze'
Portugal
estupefazer
formal usage, similar to Brazilian Portuguese
Portugal
deixar pasmo
colloquial alternative meaning 'to leave speechless'

Related Words

stupefactionstupefiedstupefyingstuporstupendousstupid

Related Idioms & Phrases

stupefied into silence
leave someone stupefied
render someone stupefied
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