stunted

[/ˈstʌntɪd/]
adjective
atrofiado
1. having been prevented from growing, developing, or progressing normally; dwarfed in size or development
The stunted growth of the plant was caused by lack of sunlight.
O crescimento atrofiado da planta foi causado pela falta de luz solar.
2. (of intellectual or emotional development) held back or prevented from reaching full potential
His emotional development was stunted by childhood trauma.
Seu desenvolvimento emocional foi atrofiado pelo trauma da infância.
3. smaller or shorter than normal due to poor conditions or lack of nutrition
The stunted trees struggled to survive in the harsh mountain climate.
As árvores atrofiadas lutavam para sobreviver no clima montanhoso severo.
The term 'stunted' is commonly used in both American English and Brazilian Portuguese to describe not only physical limitations (particularly in medical and agricultural contexts) but also figurative limitations in human development. In Brazil, discussions about 'crescimento atrofiado' often relate to socioeconomic factors affecting children's development, while in the USA it's frequently used in psychological and educational contexts.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
dwarfedunderdevelopedlimitedrestrictedhinderedimpeded
Antonyms / Antônimos
thrivingflourishingdevelopedmatureadvanced

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
atrofiado
most common translation; widely understood and used
General Brazilian
raquítico
alternative term, particularly for physical growth deficiency
Portugal
atrofiado
same as Brazilian Portuguese; also 'nanificado' in specialized contexts
General
prejudicado no crescimento
descriptive phrase; literally 'harmed in growth'

Related Words

stuntgrowthdevelopmentatrophydwarfinhibitrestrict

Related Idioms & Phrases

stunted growth
stunted development
stunted potential
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