stiffens

[/ˈstɪfənz/]
verb
enrijece, endurece, endurecimento
1. becomes stiff or rigid; loses flexibility
The fabric stiffens when you add starch to it.
O tecido enrijece quando você adiciona amido nele.
2. becomes firm or determined; strengthens resolve
Her resolve stiffens as she faces the challenge.
Sua determinação se fortalece enquanto enfrenta o desafio.
3. becomes tense or rigid in body position
He stiffens in fear when he hears the noise.
Ele fica rígido de medo quando ouve o barulho.
4. makes something harder or more rigid
The cold stiffens the clay.
O frio endurece a argila.
This verb is commonly used in both American English and Brazilian Portuguese in formal and informal contexts. The phrase 'stiffens one's upper lip' is an idiom meaning to show courage or emotional control, particularly valued in Anglo-American culture. In Brazilian Portuguese, similar expressions exist but are less common in everyday speech.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
hardensrigidifiessolidifiestensesstrengthens
Antonyms / Antônimos
softensloosensrelaxesweakensbends

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
enrijece, endurece
Most common usage in everyday Brazilian Portuguese
Rio de Janeiro
enrijece, fica duro
Colloquial 'fica duro' sometimes used in casual speech
São Paulo
endurece, enrijece
Both terms equally used in formal and informal contexts
Portugal
endurece, enrijece
Same terms as Brazilian Portuguese, slight preference for 'endurece' in formal writing

Related Words

stiffstiffnessstifferstiffenrigid

Related Idioms & Phrases

stiffens one's resolve
stiffens one's upper lip
stiffens the spine
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