stagnation theory
[/stægˈneɪʃən ˈθiːəri/]
nounpl: stagnation theories
teoria da estagnação
1. An economic theory proposing that mature capitalist economies tend toward slower growth, reduced investment, and declining productivity due to factors such as aging populations, market saturation, and insufficient demand
Stagnation theory gained prominence during the 2008 financial crisis when economists questioned whether developed nations could return to previous growth rates.
A teoria da estagnação ganhou destaque durante a crise financeira de 2008 quando economistas questionaram se as nações desenvolvidas poderiam retornar às taxas de crescimento anteriores.
2. Economic doctrine emphasizing the structural and cyclical factors that limit economic expansion in advanced industrial societies
Proponents of stagnation theory argue that technological innovation alone cannot overcome demographic and market constraints.
Os proponentes da teoria da estagnação argumentam que a inovação tecnológica sozinha não pode superar as restrições demográficas e de mercado.
Stagnation theory became particularly relevant to both Brazilian and American economic discourse following the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent slow recovery. In Brazil, it relates to discussions about the country's slowdown after the commodity boom, while in the USA it addresses concerns about long-term growth prospects. The theory is predominantly discussed in academic, policy, and financial circles rather than in everyday conversation.
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