1. An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a specific period, typically measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The country experienced strong economic growth of 5% last year.
O país experimentou um forte crescimento econômico de 5% no ano passado.
2. The expansion of an economy resulting from increased productivity and investment
Sustainable economic growth requires investment in education and infrastructure.
O crescimento econômico sustentável requer investimento em educação e infraestrutura.