semantic error

[səˈmæntɪk ˈɛrər]
nounpl: semantic errors
erro semântico
1. A programming or linguistic error where the code or text is syntactically correct but does not mean what the programmer or writer intended; the logic or meaning is flawed despite proper grammar and structure
The program compiled without errors, but it contained a semantic error that caused it to calculate the wrong result.
O programa compilou sem erros, mas continha um erro semântico que o fez calcular o resultado incorreto.
2. In linguistics, an error in the meaning or interpretation of words or phrases rather than in their grammatical structure
Saying 'the colorless green ideas sleep furiously' is a semantic error because the phrase makes no logical sense.
Dizer 'as ideias verdes incolores dormem furiosamente' é um erro semântico porque a frase não faz sentido lógico.
This is technical terminology commonly used in computer science education, software development, and linguistics across both Brazilian Portuguese and American English-speaking communities. In Brazil, it's standard terminology in tech companies and universities. The distinction between semantic errors and syntax errors is fundamental to understanding programming and computational thinking.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
logic errorsemantic bugmeaning errorinterpretation error
Antonyms / Antônimos
syntax errorgrammatical correctness

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
erro semântico
Standard term used in computing and linguistics education
São Paulo
erro semântico
Preferred in tech industry and universities
Portugal
erro semântico
Same usage; also 'falha semântica' in some contexts

Related Words

syntax errorlogic errorruntime errordebuggingsemanticsprogram correctness

Related Idioms & Phrases

the code looks right but does the wrong thing
it compiles but it's wrong
right syntax, wrong meaning
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