regressive taxation
[rɪˈɡresɪv tækˈseɪʃən]
noun
tributação regressiva
1. A tax system where the tax rate decreases as the taxable amount increases, or where lower-income individuals pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes compared to higher-income individuals
Sales tax is considered a form of regressive taxation because poor families spend a larger percentage of their income on consumption.
O imposto sobre vendas é considerado uma forma de tributação regressiva porque as famílias pobres gastam um percentual maior de sua renda em consumo.
2. A taxation policy that takes a larger proportion of income from those with lower earnings than from those with higher earnings
Critics argue that regressive taxation widens the gap between rich and poor.
Os críticos argumentam que a tributação regressiva amplia a lacuna entre ricos e pobres.
In Brazil, debates about regressive taxation are central to discussions on economic inequality and social justice, particularly regarding consumption taxes (ICMS) which disproportionately affect lower-income populations. In the USA, regressive taxation is often critiqued by progressive economists and policymakers as contributing to wealth inequality, while some conservatives defend it as economically efficient. Portugal similarly engages with these concepts in EU fiscal policy debates.
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