progressive tax system

[/prəˈɡresɪv tæks ˈsɪstəm/]
nounpl: progressive tax systems
sistema de impostos progressivo
1. A tax structure where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases, meaning higher earners pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes
The progressive tax system ensures that wealthy individuals contribute more to public services than lower-income earners.
O sistema de impostos progressivo garante que indivíduos mais ricos contribuam mais para os serviços públicos do que os ganhadoreS de baixa renda.
2. A fiscal policy approach designed to reduce income inequality by implementing tax brackets with increasing rates for higher income levels
Most developed nations employ a progressive tax system to fund social programs and infrastructure.
A maioria das nações desenvolvidas emprega um sistema de impostos progressivo para financiar programas sociais e infraestrutura.
Progressive taxation is a cornerstone of fiscal policy in both Brazil and the United States, though often debated. In Brazil, the progressive income tax system (Imposto de Renda da Pessoa Física) is a key revenue source, with rates ranging across multiple brackets. In the US, progressive taxation reflects a core principle of tax equity, though debates continue about optimal rates and brackets.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
graduated tax systemmarginal tax rate systemtiered tax structureincome-based taxation
Antonyms / Antônimos
regressive tax systemflat tax systemproportional tax system

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
sistema de impostos progressivo
Most common formal usage in Brazilian tax discourse
Rio de Janeiro
sistema tributário progressivo
Alternative term emphasizing 'tributário' (tributary/tax-related)
São Paulo
sistema de arrecadação progressiva
Emphasizes tax collection aspect
Portugal
sistema fiscal progressivo
Portuguese uses 'fiscal' more commonly than 'tributário' for tax-related terminology

Related Words

tax bracketmarginal tax ratetax burdenincome redistributionfiscal policytax liability

Related Idioms & Phrases

the rich pay more
ability-to-pay principle
soaking the rich
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