regressive scale
[/rɪˈɡrɛsɪv skeɪl/]
nounpl: regressive scales
escala regressiva
1. A system of taxation or pricing where the effective rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation or payment increases
A regressive scale places a heavier burden on lower-income individuals.
Uma escala regressiva coloca um fardo mais pesado sobre indivíduos de renda mais baixa.
2. In linguistics or psychology, a measurement system showing backward or declining progression
The regressive scale in the study measured the decline of cognitive abilities over time.
A escala regressiva no estudo mediu o declínio das habilidades cognitivas ao longo do tempo.
3. Any graduated system where benefits or advantages decrease as quantity increases
The insurance company uses a regressive scale for their premium adjustments.
A companhia de seguros usa uma escala regressiva para seus ajustes de prêmio.
The term 'regressive scale' is primarily used in economic, taxation, and policy discussions in both Brazil and the USA. In Brazil, discussions about regressive taxation often relate to debates about income inequality and social welfare policies. In the USA, it's frequently debated in discussions about tax fairness and progressive versus regressive taxation systems.
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