refractive error

[/rɪˈfræktɪv ˈɛrər/]
nounpl: refractive errors
erro refrativo
1. A defect in the eye's ability to focus light properly on the retina, resulting in blurred vision
The patient was diagnosed with a refractive error that required corrective lenses.
O paciente foi diagnosticado com um erro refrativo que exigia lentes corretivas.
2. An optical condition where the eye cannot clearly focus images on the retina due to corneal or lens shape irregularities
Common types of refractive errors include myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.
Os tipos comuns de erro refrativo incluem miopia, hipermetropia e astigmatismo.
In both the USA and Brazil, refractive errors are among the most common vision problems, affecting millions. In Brazil, public healthcare (SUS) provides basic eye exams and corrective lenses for certain populations, while private ophthalmology is prevalent in urban centers. The term is used professionally by ophthalmologists and optometrists across both countries.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
focusing erroroptical defectvision error
Antonyms / Antônimos
emmetropianormal visionperfect focus

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
erro refrativo
Standard medical term used throughout Brazil
São Paulo
erro refrativo
Commonly used in private healthcare and ophthalmology clinics
Portugal
erro refrativo
Same term used in European Portuguese medical contexts

Related Words

myopiahyperopiaastigmatismpresbyopiacornealensretinacorrective lensophthalmologyoptometry

Related Idioms & Phrases

to correct a refractive error
to diagnose a refractive error
refractive error correction
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