recant

[/rɪˈkænt/]
verb
retratar-se, desmentir, abjurar
1. to formally declare that one no longer holds a previously expressed belief, opinion, or statement
The witness was forced to recant his testimony in court.
A testemunha foi forçada a retratarse sobre seu depoimento em tribunal.
2. to renounce or reject a faith, belief, or doctrine that one previously held
Galileo was pressured to recant his scientific beliefs by the Church.
Galileu foi pressionado pela Igreja a abjurar suas crenças científicas.
3. to take back or withdraw words previously spoken
He refused to recant his harsh criticism of the policy.
Ele se recusou a desmentir sua crítica severa à política.
The word carries historical weight, particularly in religious and scientific contexts. In Brazil and the USA, it's often associated with historical events like Galileo's recantation. In modern usage, it frequently appears in legal contexts (witness testimony) and political discourse (candidates retracting statements). The term is more formal than casual in both English and Portuguese.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
retractdisavowrepudiateabjurerenouncewithdraw
Antonyms / Antônimos
affirmmaintainassertupholdstand by

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
retratar-se
most common usage; literally 'to portray oneself again'
General Brazilian Portuguese
desmentir
to deny or contradict; used when negating a statement
Portugal
retratarse
same as Brazilian Portuguese; also used in formal/religious contexts
Formal/Religious Context
abjurar
formal term, especially used in historical or religious recantations

Related Words

recantationretractionabjurationrenunciationdisclaimer

Related Idioms & Phrases

recant under duress
forced to recant
recant one's sins
recant a vow
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