physics

[/ˈfɪzɪks/]
nounfeminine
física
1. The natural science that deals with matter, energy, and forces, studying phenomena such as motion, heat, light, and electricity
Physics explains how objects move and interact with each other.
A física explica como os objetos se movem e interagem entre si.
2. The science concerned with the properties and interactions of matter and energy
She excelled in physics and mathematics during high school.
Ela se destacou em física e matemática durante o ensino médio.
3. Physical properties or characteristics of something
The physics of the situation made it impossible to succeed.
A física da situação tornou impossível ter sucesso.
Physics is a cornerstone subject in both Brazilian and American education systems. In Brazil, 'física' is mandatory in secondary education (ensino médio) and is highly valued for university entrance exams (ENEM). In the US, physics is considered a fundamental STEM subject and a gateway to engineering and scientific careers. The term carries the same academic prestige across both cultures.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
natural philosophyphysical science

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
física
Standard term used in educational and scientific contexts
Rio de Janeiro
física
No regional variation; same as standard usage
São Paulo
física
No regional variation; same as standard usage
Portugal
física
Identical to Brazilian Portuguese; universal term in European Portuguese

Related Words

chemistrymathematicsquantummechanicsthermodynamicsopticsNewton

Related Idioms & Phrases

defy the laws of physics
it's not rocket science (but it's close to physics)
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