personal communication

[/ˈpɜːrsənəl kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/]
nounpl: personal communications
comunicação pessoal
1. Direct exchange of information between individuals through conversation, phone calls, emails, messages, or face-to-face interaction
Personal communication with the author revealed insights not found in published works.
A comunicação pessoal com o autor revelou informações não encontradas em obras publicadas.
2. Private or confidential exchange of information between two or more people not intended for public disclosure
According to personal communication with Dr. Silva, the research is still ongoing.
Segundo comunicação pessoal com a Dra. Silva, a pesquisa ainda está em andamento.
3. In academic contexts, information obtained directly from an individual rather than from published sources
This finding comes from personal communication with a leading researcher in the field.
Este achado provém de comunicação pessoal com um pesquisador líder na área.
In both Brazilian and American academic contexts, 'personal communication' is commonly cited in citations and references to indicate information obtained through direct contact with researchers or experts rather than published sources. In Brazil, this is particularly valued in professional networks (networking) and business relationships, where personal relationships and direct communication are often prioritized over formal written channels.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
direct communicationinterpersonal communicationprivate communicationone-on-one communicationinformal exchange
Antonyms / Antônimos
mass communicationpublic communicationbroadcast communicationmedia communication

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
comunicação pessoal
Standard usage in academic and professional contexts
São Paulo
comunicação pessoal
Common in business and academic settings
Rio de Janeiro
comunicação pessoal
Usage equivalent to standard Brazilian Portuguese
Portugal
comunicação pessoal
Same term used; may also use 'comunicação direta' for emphasis

Related Words

dialogueconversationcorrespondenceinteractionfeedbackmessagedisclosure

Related Idioms & Phrases

word of mouth
heart-to-heart talk
straight from the horse's mouth
face-to-face conversation
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