op. cit.

[ɑp. sɪt.]
abbreviation
op. cit. (obra citada)
1. An abbreviation of the Latin phrase 'opere citato' meaning 'in the work cited.' Used in academic writing and footnotes to refer to a source that was cited previously without repeating the full citation.
As mentioned in Smith's earlier work (op. cit., p. 45), this theory has been debated for decades.
Como mencionado na obra anterior de Smith (op. cit., p. 45), essa teoria tem sido debatida há décadas.
2. A scholarly convention used to avoid repetition of bibliographic information when the same source is referenced multiple times in close proximity in a text.
The study demonstrated significant results (op. cit.).
O estudo demonstrou resultados significativos (op. cit.).
This Latin abbreviation is a cornerstone of traditional academic citation practices in both English and Portuguese scholarship. While still widely recognized and used in formal academic writing, many modern style guides (APA, Chicago, Harvard) have moved away from op. cit. in favor of clearer citations. It remains standard in philosophy, classics, and legal scholarship. Portuguese academia maintains its use similarly to English-language traditions, and the phrase 'obra citada' or 'op. cit.' are used interchangeably in Brazilian and Portuguese academic contexts.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
ibidemibid.the work citedaforementioned work

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
op. cit.
Standard academic abbreviation used in Portuguese-language scholarly works
Academic English (USA)
op. cit.
Common in footnotes and endnotes, though 'ibid.' is often preferred in modern usage
Portugal
op. cit.
Standard abbreviation in Portuguese academic writing, equivalent to obra citada
Modern Academic Style
op. cit.
Usage has declined; many style guides now prefer repeating the author's name with page number instead

Related Words

et al.ibid.cf.infrasuprafootnotecitationbibliography

Related Idioms & Phrases

cite op. cit.
reference op. cit.
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