apelido
1. A familiar or humorous name given to a person instead of their real name
His nickname was 'Shorty' because he was the smallest in the group.
O apelido dele era 'Baixinho' porque era o menor do grupo.
2. A shortened or informal version of a person's real name
Bob is a common nickname for Robert.
Bob é um apelido comum para Roberto.
3. To give someone a nickname or call by a nickname (verb)
They nicknamed him 'Einstein' because he was very intelligent.
Eles o apelidaram de 'Einstein' porque era muito inteligente.
In Brazilian culture, nicknames (apelidos) are very common and often used affectionately among friends and family. They may be based on physical characteristics, personality traits, or wordplay. In American culture, nicknames are similarly prevalent in casual settings, sports teams, and among close friends. Both cultures view nicknames as a sign of familiarity and camaraderie, though they can sometimes be considered rude if used without consent.
Related Idioms & Phrases
to stick with someone like a nickname (something that becomes permanent)
give someone a nickname (to assign an informal name to someone)
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