negative methods
[ˈnɛɡətɪv ˈmɛθədz]
noun
métodos negativos
1. Approaches or techniques that work by elimination, exclusion, or identifying what something is not rather than what it is
The scientist used negative methods to determine which compounds were not responsible for the reaction.
O cientista usou métodos negativos para determinar quais compostos não eram responsáveis pela reação.
2. In philosophy and logic, methods that proceed by disproving or ruling out alternatives rather than proving a positive statement
Through negative methods, the philosopher eliminated all competing theories.
Por meio de métodos negativos, o filósofo eliminou todas as teorias concorrentes.
3. Disciplinary or behavioral approaches based on punishment, restriction, or prohibition rather than positive reinforcement
Critics argue that negative methods in education can harm student motivation.
Críticos argumentam que métodos negativos na educação podem prejudicar a motivação do aluno.
The term 'negative methods' is primarily used in academic, scientific, and philosophical contexts in both Brazilian Portuguese and English-speaking countries. It reflects formal discourse and is less common in casual conversation. In education, the term has gained prominence in discussions comparing traditional punitive approaches with modern positive reinforcement pedagogies.
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