memory B cell

[/ˈmɛməri biː sɛl/]
nounpl: memory B cells
célula B de memória
1. A type of B lymphocyte that persists in the body after an initial immune response and quickly produces antibodies upon re-exposure to the same antigen
Memory B cells are responsible for the long-term immunity we develop after vaccination.
As células B de memória são responsáveis pela imunidade de longo prazo que desenvolvemos após a vacinação.
2. A long-lived B cell subset derived from germinal center reactions that can survive for years or decades
The body stores memory B cells to recognize pathogens it has encountered before.
O corpo armazena células B de memória para reconhecer patógenos que já encontrou antes.
This is a specialized scientific and medical term used globally in immunology research and vaccine development. The term gained significant cultural relevance in Brazil and Portuguese-speaking countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, as public discourse increasingly referenced memory B cells and immune response mechanisms in vaccination discussions.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
long-lived B cellpersistent B lymphocyteantigen-experienced B cell
Antonyms / Antônimos
naive B celleffector B cell

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
célula B de memória
Standard scientific term used in medical and immunology contexts
Portugal
célula B de memória
Same terminology as in Brazil; universally accepted in European Portuguese scientific literature
USA/English-speaking countries
memory B cell
Primary English terminology used in immunology and medical science

Related Words

B lymphocyteantibodyimmune responsevaccinationgerminal centerimmunological memory

Related Idioms & Phrases

immunological memory
secondary immune response
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