immunological memory

[/ˌɪmjənəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈmeməri/]
nounpl: immunological memories
memória imunológica
1. The ability of the immune system to recognize and respond more effectively to pathogens that have been previously encountered
Immunological memory is why vaccines are effective in preventing disease recurrence.
A memória imunológica é o motivo pelo qual as vacinas são eficazes na prevenção da recorrência de doenças.
2. The persistence of antibodies and sensitized lymphocytes that provide long-lasting immunity after initial exposure to an antigen
The immunological memory from childhood vaccinations can last decades.
A memória imunológica das vacinações da infância pode durar décadas.
3. The mechanism by which the immune system maintains information about previously encountered antigens through memory cells
Immunological memory involves both humoral and cellular immune responses.
A memória imunológica envolve respostas imunológicas humorais e celulares.
This is a technical scientific term used universally in medical and immunological contexts in both Brazil and the USA. It gained significant cultural prominence during COVID-19 vaccine discussions, where the concept was frequently explained to the general public. In Brazil, understanding immunological memory became important in public health communications about vaccine efficacy and booster shots.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
immune memoryimmunologic memoryacquired immunityspecific immunity
Antonyms / Antônimos
innate immunityimmune amnesiaimmunological naivety

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
memória imunológica
Standard term used in medical and scientific contexts
São Paulo
memória imunológica
Standard medical terminology in hospitals and universities
Rio de Janeiro
memória imunológica
Used in medical education and research institutions
Portugal
memória imunológica
Identical terminology used in Portuguese medical and scientific literature

Related Words

memory cellsB lymphocytesT lymphocytesantibodiesantigenvaccinationadaptive immunityimmunoglobulin

Related Idioms & Phrases

long-term immunological memory
secondary immune response
immunological memory response
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