adaptive immunity

[ə-ˈdap-tiv i-ˈmyü-nə-tē]
noun
imunidade adaptativa
1. The immune response that is specific to particular pathogens and improves with repeated exposure; mediated by T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes that recognize specific antigens
Adaptive immunity develops after exposure to a pathogen or through vaccination.
A imunidade adaptativa se desenvolve após exposição a um patógeno ou através da vacinação.
2. The acquired immune system characterized by specificity, memory, and the ability to distinguish self from non-self
Adaptive immunity is responsible for long-term protection against infectious diseases.
A imunidade adaptativa é responsável pela proteção de longo prazo contra doenças infecciosas.
This is a highly specialized medical and scientific term used uniformly across English-speaking and Portuguese-speaking medical communities. It is central to immunology education and vaccine development discussions in both the USA and Brazil, particularly relevant given public health discussions around vaccination campaigns.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
acquired immunityspecific immunityhumoral immunitycell-mediated immunity
Antonyms / Antônimos
innate immunitynon-specific immunity

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
imunidade adaptativa
Standard medical and scientific terminology
Portugal
imunidade adaptativa
Same terminology used in Portuguese medical education and practice
Medical Communities (Brazil)
imunidade específica
Alternative term sometimes used synonymously

Related Words

B lymphocytesT lymphocytesantibodiesantigensvaccinationimmunological memoryimmune response

Related Idioms & Phrases

boost adaptive immunity
strengthen immune response
develop immunological memory
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