linguistic incompetence
[lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk ɪnkəmˈpiːtəns]
nounpl: linguistic incompetences
incompetência linguística
1. Lack of ability or skill in understanding or using language effectively; failure to demonstrate adequate language proficiency in speaking, writing, listening, or reading
The student's linguistic incompetence in French prevented him from passing the international exam.
A incompetência linguística do aluno em francês impediu que ele passasse no exame internacional.
2. In linguistics, the contrast with Chomsky's concept of 'linguistic competence'; referring to the inability to produce or understand grammatically correct sentences
The linguist studied cases of linguistic incompetence to better understand language acquisition disorders.
O linguista estudou casos de incompetência linguística para entender melhor os transtornos de aquisição de linguagem.
3. Difficulty or inability to communicate effectively in a particular language or context
His linguistic incompetence in the business meeting resulted in misunderstandings with international clients.
Sua incompetência linguística na reunião de negócios resultou em mal-entendidos com clientes internacionais.
The term 'linguistic incompetence' is primarily used in academic, educational, and clinical contexts in both Brazil and the United States. In Brazil, it is commonly discussed in educational policies regarding language learning and multilingual education. In the USA, it appears frequently in discussions of English language learners (ELL) and language disorders. The term contrasts directly with Noam Chomsky's concept of 'linguistic competence' in generative grammar theory, making it particularly relevant in linguistics and cognitive science discussions.
Related Idioms & Phrases
to struggle with language
not able to put two words together
lost in translation
tongue-tied
sem domínio da língua (Portuguese: without language mastery)
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