vigas
1. Parallel beams of timber, steel, or concrete that are used to support the structure of a floor, ceiling, or roof
The carpenter installed new joists to reinforce the attic floor.
O carpinteiro instalou novas vigas para reforçar o assoalho do sótão.
2. Horizontal structural members that span between support points and carry the load of floors or ceilings
The old wooden joists showed signs of rot and needed replacement.
As velhas vigas de madeira mostravam sinais de apodrecimento e precisavam ser substituídas.
In Brazilian construction, understanding joists (vigas) is fundamental to building codes and safety standards. The term is widely used in architecture, engineering, and carpentry. In the USA, joists are a standard component discussed in home inspection reports and renovation projects.
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