is constrained

[ɪz kənˈstreɪnd]
verb phrase (present indicative passive voice)
está constrangido/limitado/restrito
1. to be restricted or limited by something; to be forced to act within certain boundaries or conditions
The budget is constrained by the available funds.
O orçamento está limitado pelos fundos disponíveis.
2. to be forced or compelled to do something against one's preference
She is constrained by family obligations.
Ela está constrangida pelas obrigações familiares.
3. to be held back or confined within limits
The movement is constrained by the narrow corridor.
O movimento está restrito pelo corredor estreito.
In both Brazilian Portuguese and English-speaking contexts, 'is constrained' is commonly used in formal, business, and academic settings. In Brazil, 'constrangido' can also carry an emotional connotation of embarrassment or discomfort, while 'limitado' and 'restrito' are more purely restrictive in meaning. The phrase is frequently used in financial, legal, and technical discussions.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
is limitedis restrictedis boundis confinedis hampered
Antonyms / Antônimos
is freeis liberatedis unrestrictedis unbound

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
está constrangido/limitado/restrito
Most common usage across Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
está constrangido
Slightly more formal usage
São Paulo
está limitado/restrito
More common in business contexts
Portugal
está limitado/constrangido
Similar usage to Brazilian Portuguese with slight preference for 'limitado'

Related Words

constraintconstrainlimitationrestrictionboundaryconfine

Related Idioms & Phrases

constrained by circumstances
financially constrained
space constrained
time constrained
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