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informal system

[/ɪnˈfɔːrməl ˈsɪstəm/]
nounpl: informal systems
sistema informal
1. A network of social, economic, or organizational structures that operate outside official or formal channels, often based on personal relationships and unwritten rules
Many developing countries rely on informal systems for trade and commerce.
Muitos países em desenvolvimento dependem de sistemas informais para comércio e negócios.
2. An underground or unofficial method of conducting business, communication, or organization that exists parallel to official institutions
The informal system of job referrals helped her find employment quickly.
O sistema informal de indicações de emprego ajudou-a a encontrar trabalho rapidamente.
Synonyms
underground systemunofficial networkblack market systemshadow economy
Antonyms
formal systemofficial systemregulated systeminstitutional system

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
sistema informal
Commonly used in discussions of economy and social structures
São Paulo
sistema informal / economia informal
Often refers to street commerce and unregulated trade
Portugal
sistema informal
Used in academic and economic contexts

Related Idioms & Phrases

off the books
under the table
through the grapevine
by word of mouth
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