hyperventilation

[/ˌhaɪpərvɛntɪˈleɪʃən/]
nounfemininepl: hyperventilations
hiperventilação
1. Abnormally rapid and deep breathing, often resulting in excessive loss of carbon dioxide and causing dizziness, tingling, and anxiety
The patient's hyperventilation was caused by anxiety and panic.
A hiperventilação do paciente foi causada por ansiedade e pânico.
2. Excessive ventilation of the lungs beyond metabolic requirements, leading to respiratory alkalosis
Hyperventilation can occur during intense exercise or emotional stress.
A hiperventilação pode ocorrer durante exercício intenso ou estresse emocional.
3. Medical condition characterized by abnormally increased breathing rate
The doctor diagnosed hyperventilation syndrome after ruling out other causes.
O médico diagnosticou síndrome de hiperventilação após descartar outras causas.
Hyperventilation is commonly associated with anxiety and panic attacks in both Brazilian and American cultures. In medical settings, it's a recognized condition requiring intervention. Public awareness campaigns about mental health have increased recognition of hyperventilation as a symptom of anxiety disorders rather than a serious respiratory illness.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
overbreathingtachypnearapid breathingexcessive breathing
Antonyms / Antônimos
hypoventilationshallow breathing

Regional Variations

General Brazilian
hiperventilação
Standard medical term used in hospitals and clinics
Rio de Janeiro
hiperventilação
Used in medical contexts; colloquially may refer to 'respiração acelerada'
São Paulo
hiperventilação
Formal medical usage; common in psychiatric and emergency departments
Portugal
hiperventilação
Identical to Brazilian Portuguese; standard medical terminology

Related Words

hyperventilaterespiratory alkalosistachypneaanxiety attackpanic disordercarbon dioxidebreathing exercise

Related Idioms & Phrases

breathing into a paper bag (treatment for hyperventilation)
caught in a panic attack (often accompanied by hyperventilation)
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