homoplasy

[ˌhoʊməˈplæzi]
nounpl: homoplasies
homoplasia
1. In evolutionary biology, the independent evolution of similar or identical traits in different species that do not share a common ancestor for that particular trait; convergent evolution at the morphological level
The wings of birds and insects are examples of homoplasy, as they evolved independently in different evolutionary lineages.
As asas de pássaros e insetos são exemplos de homoplasia, pois evoluíram independentemente em diferentes linhagens evolutivas.
2. A character or trait that appears similar in different organisms due to convergent evolution rather than common ancestry
The streamlined body shape of dolphins and sharks represents homoplasy in marine vertebrates.
A forma corporal aerodinâmica dos golfinhos e tubarões representa homoplasia em vertebrados marinhos.
Homoplasy is a technical term primarily used in academic and scientific contexts, particularly in evolutionary biology, zoology, and paleontology. It is rarely used in casual conversation and is specific to discussions about evolution and comparative anatomy. The term is universal across English and Portuguese-speaking scientific communities and maintains the same meaning and usage in both languages.
Synonyms / Sinônimos
convergent evolutionanalogyhomomorphism
Antonyms / Antônimos
homologysynapomorphy

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
homoplasia
Standard term used in biology textbooks and scientific literature
Portugal
homoplasia
Same usage as in Brazil, universal scientific terminology
Academic/Scientific
homoplasia
Technical term used exclusively in evolutionary biology and cladistics contexts

Related Words

homoplasticconvergencephylogeneticsynapomorphyanalogous structurescladistics
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