hard surfaces
[/hɑːrd ˈsɜːrfɪsɪz/]
nounpl: hard surfaces
superfícies duras
1. Solid, firm surfaces that are resistant to scratching, denting, or wear; typically non-porous materials like tile, stone, concrete, wood, or laminate
The kitchen has hard surfaces like granite countertops and tile floors that are easy to clean.
A cozinha tem superfícies duras como bancadas de granito e pisos de cerâmica que são fáceis de limpar.
2. In medical and cleaning contexts, non-porous surfaces that can be disinfected and sterilized more effectively than porous materials
Hard surfaces in hospitals must be regularly disinfected to prevent the spread of bacteria.
As superfícies duras em hospitais devem ser regularmente desinfetadas para prevenir a propagação de bactérias.
3. Construction or flooring materials that form rigid, solid structures
Hard surfaces like concrete and asphalt are commonly used for driveways and parking lots.
Superfícies duras como concreto e asfalto são comumente usadas em garagens e estacionamentos.
In Brazil, hard surfaces are highly valued in kitchens and bathrooms due to climate humidity and the ease of maintenance. The term is frequently used in real estate listings, cleaning product marketing, and hospital/healthcare settings. In the USA, particularly post-pandemic, hard surfaces became emphasized in cleaning protocols for hygiene and disinfection purposes.
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