guitar

[/ɡɪˈtɑːr/]
nounfemininepl: guitars
guitarra
1. A stringed musical instrument with a fretted fingerboard, typically having six strings, played by plucking or strumming
She plays the guitar beautifully in the orchestra.
Ela toca guitarra lindamente na orquestra.
2. The acoustic or electric version of this instrument used in various music genres
He bought an electric guitar for rock music.
Ele comprou uma guitarra elétrica para tocar rock.
3. In broader usage, any plucked stringed instrument of similar shape
The classical guitar requires precise finger technique.
A guitarra clássica requer técnica de dedilhado precisa.
In Brazilian culture, the guitar is central to many music genres including samba, bossa nova, forró, and Brazilian rock. In the USA, the guitar became iconic in blues, rock, and country music. Both cultures have produced world-renowned guitarists and the instrument remains fundamental to popular music in both countries.
NYC Slang
axe
Synonyms / Sinônimos
lutestringed instrumentaxe (slang)

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
guitarra
Standard term used across Brazil for both acoustic and electric guitars
Rio de Janeiro
guitarra
Commonly used in samba and bossa nova musical contexts
São Paulo
guitarra
Popular in rock and metal music scenes
Portugal
guitarra
Used for modern instruments; 'viola' may refer to traditional Portuguese stringed instruments

Related Words

bassistguitariststringsfretschordsamplifier

Related Idioms & Phrases

to play second fiddle (be less important than someone else's guitar)
to have many strings to one's bow (multiple skills, like different guitar techniques)
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