graffiti

[/ɡrəˈfiːti/]
nounmasculinepl: graffitis (Portuguese) / graffiti (English, invariable)
grafite
1. writing, drawings, or paintings that are marked or sprayed illegally on a wall, building, or other surface in public places
The subway walls were covered with colorful graffiti.
As paredes do metrô estavam cobertas de grafite colorido.
2. inscriptions or drawings made on ancient walls or surfaces, often of historical significance
Archaeologists found ancient graffiti in the ruins of Pompeii.
Arqueólogos encontraram grafites antigos nas ruínas de Pompeia.
3. a form of street art or artistic expression, often created by spray paint
Some people consider graffiti to be a legitimate art form.
Algumas pessoas consideram grafite como uma forma legítima de arte.
In Brazil, graffiti has evolved from purely vandalistic tagging (pixação) to a recognized art form, with notable street artists like Os Gêmeos and Eduardo Kobra gaining international acclaim. São Paulo is particularly famous for its vibrant graffiti culture. In the USA, especially in NYC, graffiti originated in the 1970s as part of hip-hop culture and remains deeply connected to street culture and artistic expression. The distinction between 'vandalism' and 'art' remains contested in both cultures, though attitudes toward graffiti have gradually become more accepting of it as legitimate street art.
NYC Slang
tag, piece, bomb, throw-up, wildstyle
Synonyms / Sinônimos
street artspray paint artwall artmural (when larger and more artistic)tagging (specific graffiti style)
Antonyms / Antônimos
official artcommissioned artgallery art

Regional Variations

General Brazilian Portuguese
grafite
Most common term used in Brazil; can refer to both illegal and artistic street art
Rio de Janeiro
grafite / pixação
Pixação specifically refers to a distinctive style of graffiti tagging unique to São Paulo and Rio, using calligraphic letters
São Paulo
grafite / pixo
Pixo is the informal term for the traditional pixação style that originated in São Paulo
Portugal
graffiti / pichação
Portuguese speakers often use the English term; pichação is used for illegal tagging

Related Words

spray paintartistmuraltaggingvandalismstreet culturehip-hop

Related Idioms & Phrases

spray paint one's name on the wall
leave one's mark
tagged by an artist
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